Explain the current understanding of dark matter and dark energy in the context of the universe's composition. Discuss the experimental methods used to study these phenomena and their implications for the future of cosmology and physics.

Specifically, delve into:

* **Composition of the Universe:** Explain the estimated proportions of dark matter, dark energy, and ordinary matter in the universe.
* **Evidence for Dark Matter:** Discuss the observational evidence for dark matter, such as galaxy rotation curves and gravitational lensing.
* **Properties of Dark Energy:** Explain the properties of dark energy and its role in the accelerated expansion of the universe.
* **Experimental Methods:** Discuss the methods used to study dark matter and dark energy, such as direct detection experiments, astronomical surveys, and particle accelerator experiments.
* **Implications for Cosmology and Physics:** Analyze how the understanding of dark matter and dark energy shapes our understanding of the universe's evolution and the fundamental laws of physics. 
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